Software Testing dengan Metode Black Box
metode black box testing, via http://softwaretestingfundamentals.com/
Pengertian Black Box Testing
Pengujian black box juga dikenal sebagai Behavioral Testing merupakan sebuah metode pengujian software dimana internal struktur, desain, dan implementasian dari suatu bagian yang sedang diuji tidak diketahui oleh pengujinya. Dalam pengujian black box yang diuji adalah fungsionalitas maupun non-fungsionalitasnya, meskipun biasanya yang diuji adalah hanya fungsionalitasnya saja.
Metode pengujian software ini dinamakan black box dikarenakan software program yang sedang diuji dimata penguji atau testernya adalah seperti kotak hitam; apa apa didalamnya tidak diketahui. Metode pengujian ini diseleggarakan untuk mencari error-error didalam kategori berikut ini:
- Tidak benar atau hilangnya fungsionalitas
- Error desain antar muka
- Error di dalam struktur data atau akses external databas
- Error di performanya
- Error pada inisialisasi dan terminasi
Pengertian dari ISTQB
- Black box testing: Pengujian terhadap funsionalitas atau non-fungsionalitas softaware atau sistem tanpa mengacu pada struktur internalnya.
- Teknik perancangan black box testing: procedure untuk mengambil dan/atau memilih kasus pengujian berdasarkan pada sebuah analisis spesifikasi maupun fungsionalitas atau non-fungsionalitas dari sebuah komponen atau sistem tanpa mengacu atau mempertimbangkan struktur internalnya.
Contoh black box testing:
Seorang tester tanpa memiliki pengetahuan mengenai struktur internal dari sebuah website menguji halaman website dengan menggunakan sebuah browser; memasukan inputan dan mengecek apakah outpunya sesuai dengan yang diharapkan atau tidak.
Black box testing cocok pada level pengujian:
1. Integration testing
2. System testing
3. Acceptance testing
Teknik-teknik dalam black box testing
Berikut ini merupakan beberapa tenik yang bisa digunakan untuk merancang pengujian black box ini:
- Equivalence partitioning
Teknik ini merupakan teknik pengujian software yang melibatkan pembagian nilai input kedalam bagian nilai valid dan tidak valid dan memilih nilai perwakilan dari masing-masing sebagai data test. - Boundary vallue analisys
Teknik ini merupakan teknik pengujian software yang melibatkan penentuan-penentuan nilai input dan memilih beberapa nilai dari batasan-batasan tersebut baik luar maupun dalam dari batasan-batasan tersebut sebagai data test. - Cause Effect Graphic
Teknik ini merupakan teknik pengujian software yang melibatkan penidentifikasian sebab-sebab (kodisi input) dan akibat-akibat (kondisi output), menghasilkan grafik sebab-akibat dan kasus-kasus test.
Keuntungan menggunakan pengujian black box
Balck box testing ini memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya adalah:
- Pengujian ini merupakan pengujian yang langsung barasal dari sudut pandang pengguna dan akan mengungkapkan ketidak-sesuain dari spesifikasi.
- Penjuji atau tester tidak perlu mengetahui pengetahuan mengenai bahasa pemograman atau bagaimana software tersebut diimplementasikan.
- Pengujian ini bisa dilaksanakan tidak teragantung developer sehingga peujian ini lebih objektif.
- Pengujian bisa langsung dilaksanakan apabila spesifikasi softwarenya telah selesai dibuat.
Kelemahan menggunakan pengujian black box
Balck box testing ini memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya adalah:
- Hanya beberapa inputan yang memungkinkan bisa untuk diujikan dan banyak path program tertinggal tidak diuji.
- Tanpa spesifikasi yang jelas sebagaimana terjadi di dalam banyak projek maka akan sulit untuk mendesain rancangan uji kasus.
- Pengujian akan redundan apabila desainer atau developer telah melaksanakan uji kasus.
Sumber: http://softwaretestingfundamentals.com/
That is the suitable blog for anyone who desires to find out about this topic. You notice a lot its almost exhausting to argue with you (not that I actually would need匟aHa). You undoubtedly put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, simply nice!
Препараты качественные,купили на сайте anticancer24.ru
Доставили из Москвы за 3 дня
софосбувир +и даклатасвир отзывы
Автономная канализация септик
Максимальное внимание к клиенту
Обеспечиваем лучший завершающий результат
Автономная канализация цена под ключ-это сегодня наш профиль
Септики – это несложная сборка с специфической конструкцией перелива, фильтрации и сложной электроникой
Автономная канализация – наиболее востребованная часть технических коммуникаций
фотографии кубани
Any women in the USA and Great Britain fear lockdown. It could be, whereas, the power of the country doesn’t provide the vaccine. This year was very failed. More and more workers in the United States of America lost job. However, people who have relatives, are in a huge failed situation. Better to find the key to this situation – receive a payday loan.
In 2020 guys who can’t find some job should manage their family budget. If you haven’t needful some, better to use installment loans. They are very beneficial and help families to solve their tasks. As well, you can use payday loans in ME near me and pay a small percentage. At maybeloan.com you can search available services.
Besides, where you are living, Installment loans will help you. Notwithstanding many men are working at freelancing, their revenues decreased. A lot of explorers are thinking, that in next year will be an huge crisis. If you don’t know, where is possible to allow you to get an digital credit, you should go to a link.
In maybeloan partnership are available any of different types of Installment loans. It is really easy to have it. After creating an account at here, you can use debit cash. Also, if you don’t know, how much you need to return of percent, you may use the loan payments calculator on the website. There is an opinion, that in 2021 the financial crisis can be started first in Montana and Texas. If you lost your labor, and someone will not supply for your work, you could get it in Maine payday loans.
Currently any of factories are cut, staff. You must not be nervous, because it is a world situation! Rather to find a company, which will provide you a fast payday loan. E.G, at the maybeloan link, you can use web coins very vastly. If you don’t have a salary, you may take on a safe digital loan. People who don’t know how to obtain coins advance mustn’t be nervous too! All that you claim – debit or credit bank card.
So, you may get a cash advance to the PayPal system. If you have your digital wallet or bank account, you may receive very fast dollars. Men, who have never got payday loans in Virginia online may do it. If in Iowa you were fired from your workplace, payday loans online in Delaware will support you! It is very significant, that in South Carolina payday loans are available for everyone!
That is why citizens often use it. For example, currently credit services are in demand in next cities: payday loans in IA, payday loans in KY, payday loans in MD, payday loans in ME. Furthermore, it is very easy to receive payday loans in IL online and maybeloan online service will help you!
A lot of people in the USA and Great Britain fear lockdown. It may be, while, the power of the country doesn’t provide the vaccine. 2020 was very failed. More and more guys in the United States of America lost job. In addition, people who have children, are in a huge awful situation. The best way to solve this situation – get a payday loan.
In 2020 women who haven’t chances search some job should manage their family budget. If you haven’t needful sum, better to use installment loans. They are very useful and help people to solve their problems. However, you may use payday loans in Pennsylvania online and pay a small percentage. At maybeloan.com you could search applicable services.
Besides, where you are living, Installment loans may support you. Notwithstanding many people are working at freelancing, their revenues decreased. A lot of explorers are thinking, that in 2021 will be an huge crisis. If you don’t know, where is really to allow you to receive an digital credit, you must go to a link.
In maybeloan company are available any of different types of payday loans. It is really easy to receive it. After creating an account at here, you could use debit cash. Also, if you don’t know, how much you must to return of percent, you can use the loan payments calculator on the website. There is an opinion, that next year the financial crisis can be started first in Nevada and Texas. If you lost your work place, and someone will not provide for your work, you could receive it in Maine payday loans.
At the moment any of mills are cut, staff. You must not be nervous, because it is a world situation! Better to find a firm, which will allow you a fast payday loan. For example, at the maybeloan website, you could utilize web dollars very vastly. If you don’t have a pay, you can take on a safe online loan. Guys who don’t know how to receive cash advance mustn’t be nervous too! All that you need – debit or credit Visa or MasterCard card.
Likewise, you can have a cash advance to the Skrill system. If you have your web wallet or banking account, you may obtain very fast cash. Guys, who have never received payday loans in Tennessee online can do it. If in Louisiana you were fired from your workplace, payday loans online in Iowa will support you! It is very significant, that in Rhode Island payday loans are available for everyone!
That is why citizens often use it. For example, currently credit services are in demand in next cities: payday loans in HI, payday loans in KS, payday loans in MD, payday loans in ME. Furthermore, it is very easy to have payday loans in RI online and maybeloan online service will help you!
[url=https://dom.kok7.ru ]короткие полезные советы[/url]
[url=https://home.kok7.ru ]полезные практические советы[/url]
[url=https://video-sovety.man-das.ru]дачные хитрости или полезные советы[/url]
[url=https://sbornik-sovetov.kok7.ru ]практический выбор[/url]
[url=https://female-ru.ru ]советы для красоты на каждый день[/url]
Two buy drug mercaptopurine 15mg tablets online roars mercaptopurine without a prescription
They are chemically the same and since the active ingredient is identical they have the same medical effect as brand drugs.
This means that in an unlikely event that any problems occur with your order, we will reship it for free and you will not have to bear any shipping fees or any other additional charges.
Purchase mercaptopurine Without A Doctor Prescription – CLICK HERE
buy mercaptopurine 15mg in australia
mail order mercaptopurine online shop australia
mercaptopurine 200mg online pharmacy reviews
money order cheap mercaptopurine online uk
next best thing to mercaptopurine
buy cheap mercaptopurine 2mg online in the uk
buy canada in mercaptopurine
buy drug mercaptopurine 2mg online no prescription
cheapest generic mercaptopurine 5mg online in usa
what is the best site to buy mercaptopurine
how to order generic mercaptopurine usa
buy drug mercaptopurine tablets online
mercaptopurine 200mg prescription or over the counter
money order generic mercaptopurine payment otc
buy mercaptopurine in lebanon
latest breakthrough in cancer treatment
LSU Mishandled Womens Complaints Against Les Miles Players. RSPCA say they cant investigate Oxfordeducated QC 49 over dog attack. Arteta has rotated between Hector Bellerin and Cedric Soares this season with neither player impressing enough to become a regular firstchoice in the defence. Ashley Tisdale welcomes her first child with husband Christopher French. Pubs could be allowed to BAN customers who havent had the Covid jab Boris Johnson says. Penguins 16bn takeover of US rival Simon Schuster to be probed.
10 полехных советов – Как выбрать хороший участок для строительства дома?
Основные правила финансовой грамотновси – онлайн бесплатно